Learn the step-by-step process of chocolate making and English diphthongs in this Class 4 English lesson summary by Excellence Online Learning School.
Lesson 3 (Part 2)
The Journey of Chocolate
Students will be able to describe the process of chocolate making, identify key vocabulary related to manufacturing, and understand the usage of diphthongs in sentences.
It takes the pod about six months to ripen. After that, the pods are collected into heaps and then split open to remove the beans. Now the process of delicious chocolate making starts. First of all, the beans are heated or placed in the hot sun to dry. Then they are sent to factories. Chocolate beans are cleaned before they are roasted in a big oven. Next the shells are removed from the beans. The remaining pieces are edible and called 'nibs'. The nibs are roasted and mixed with sugar and made into a paste. Dried milk and some flavours are added to the mixture. This mixture is then poured into big trays. A granite roller is pushed in each tray for several days. The chocolate now becomes a fine liquid. Finally, this liquid is left to harden. This is how chocolate is made.
Chocolate is no doubt a good source of vitamins and minerals, but eating too much chocolate is not a good habit. We must remember to always brush our teeth after eating chocolate.
- The process starts after pods ripen for six months.
- 'Nibs' are the edible pieces of roasted beans.
- Granite rollers are used to turn the mixture into liquid.
- Why is eating too much chocolate not good for health?
- What would you like to invent to make your life easier?
A) Oral Communication
1. Learning the Sounds
Diphthongs
A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds or letters in a single syllable. The sound begins with one vowel and moves towards another, e.g. coil, pain, now.
i. Read the given sentences with diphthongs.
- Now the process of delicious chocolate making starts.
- I read a book about chocolate.
- He bought a lot of chocolate and oil.
- Aisha doesn't gain weight even though she eats a lot of chocolate.
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